开放的深井开采复杂巨系统中岩爆灾害研究方法  

The Research Methods for the Rockburst Disaster in the Open Complex Giant System of Deep Deposit Exploitation

作　　者：贾明涛[1] 潘长良[1] 王李管[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学资源与安全工程学院,长沙410083

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2003年第6期74-78,共5页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：国家九五科技攻关课题资助项目 ( 96-116-0 1-0 1-0 2 )

摘　　要：岩爆是深井开采中的主要灾害之一。随着我国矿床开采由地表、浅部向深部转移 ,这一问题变得日益突出 ,传统的关于深井开采过程中岩爆问题的研究 ,由于没有或较少考虑系统整体性 ,按照还原论的方法进行 ,取得的成果与实际应用之间尚存在较大距离。文章通过对深井开采系统特征的分析研究 ,提出深井开采系统是一个典型的开放的复杂巨系统。对于这种系统的研究 ,目前行之有效的方法是采用从定性到定量的综合集成方法 ,将专家群体 (包括地质专家、采矿专家、系统工程专家、计算机专家、岩石力学专家等 )、统计数据和信息资料、计算机技术三者有机结合起来 ,构成一个高度智能化的以人为主、人机结合的交互系统。通过集成各种知识 ,获得对问题的正确的认识和理解 。Rockburst is one of the disasters in the course of deep deposit exploitation. The problem becomes more and more outstanding with the exploitation from the surface to the depth. Because traditional research methods didn't or seldom consider the whole system, there is a longer distance between the conclusion and the actual application. Being based on the analysis of the system characters, the paper puts forward that the deep deposit exploitation system is an open complex giant system. Recently, one of the effective methods is meta-synthesis engineering for this kind of problem. The essence of this method is to band the experts group,statistic data and other information and computer techniques together, forming a highly intelligent human-computer complex system where human intelligence is in the primary status. The detailed research methods and thoughts about rockburst disaster were discussed in this paper.

关 键 词：深井开采 开放的复杂巨系统 岩爆 从定性到定量的综合集成方法 

分 类 号：TD324[矿业工程—矿井建设] X45[环境科学与工程—灾害防治]