吉林省2016年恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析  

Analysis of morbidity and mortality of cancer from cancer registration of 2016 in Jilin province

作　　者：邓立权[1] 孙明 

机构地区：[1]吉林省疾病预防控制中心,长春130062 [2]吉林省吉林市永吉县疾病预防控制中心,吉林132200

出　　处：《慢性病学杂志》2017年第11期1198-1203,1207,共7页Chronic Pathematology Journal

摘　　要：目的分析吉林省2016年前十位癌症发病和死亡情况,为制定癌症预防控制措施提供依据。方法收集吉林省8个肿瘤登记处上报的2016年肿瘤登记数据,计算发病和死亡粗率、标化率、累积率(0~74岁)等指标,并按城乡、性别分层,计算各层年龄别恶性肿瘤发病率、死亡率以及前10位恶性肿瘤顺位和构成。采用2000年中国人口年龄构成和Segi's世界人口年龄构成作为标准人口计算年龄标准化率。结果 2016年共报告恶性肿瘤新发病例9 461例,死亡病例4 300例。吉林省恶性肿瘤发病率为168.79/10万(男性167.3/10万,女性170.87/10万),中标发病率为115.84/10万(男性117.86/10万,女性115.33/10万),世标发病率为114.22/10万,累积率(0~74岁)为13.25%;城市地区粗发病率高于农村地区。恶性肿瘤死亡率为76.71/10万(男性92.11/10万,女性61.12/10万),中标死亡率为51.18/10万(男性63.97/10万,女性39.34/10万),世标死亡率为51.04/10万,累积率(0~74岁)为5.91%;城市地区粗死亡率略高于农村地区。恶性肿瘤发病前10位依次为肺癌、乳腺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、子宫颈癌、胃癌、甲状腺癌、子宫体癌、卵巢癌、膀胱癌,占全部恶性肿瘤发病的79.30%。恶性肿瘤死亡第1位为肺癌,其次肝癌、胃癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌、胰腺癌、子宫颈癌、食管癌、卵巢癌、膀胱癌,占全部恶性肿瘤死亡的84.20%。结论肺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌、胃癌、子宫颈癌、甲状腺癌、子宫体癌是威胁吉林省居民生命与健康的主要恶性肿瘤,是吉林省肿瘤防治的重点癌肿。Objective To analyze the incidence and mortality of the top ten cancer from cancer registration of 2016 in Jilin province for providing evidence for the prevention and control measures.Methods A total of 8 registrations' data were collected,and the crude rate,standardized rate and cumulative rate(0-74 years old) of incidence and mortality were calculated.The incidence,mortality and the top10 common cancers were also calculated and stratified by gender and regions.Chinese population census in 2000 and Segi's population were used for age-standardized incidence/mortality rates.Results Totally 9,461 new cancer cases and 4,300 cancer deaths were reported in 2016.The crude incidence was 168.79 per 100,000(167.30 per 100,000 for male,170.87 per 100,000 for female),and the age-standardized incidence by Chinese standard population(ASR China) was 115.84 per 100,000(male:117.86 per 100,000;female:115.33 per 100,000) and by world standard population(ASR world) was 114.22 per 100,000,and the cumulative mortality rate was 13.25%.The crude incidence in urban area was higher than that in rural area.The crude mortality was 76.71 per 100,000(male:92.11 per 100,000;female:61.12 per 100,000).ASR China was 51.18 per 100,000(male:63.97 per 100,000;female:39.34 per/100,000),and ASR world was 51.04 per 100,000.The cumulative mortality rate was 5.91%.The crude mortality rate in urban area was higher than that in rural area.Lung cancer,breast cancer(female),liver cancer,colorectal cancer,carcinoma of uterine cervix,stomach cancer,thyroid cancer,corpus cancer,ovarian cancer and carcinoma of urinary bladder were the most common cancers which accounted for about 79.30% of all cancer cases.Lung cancer,liver cancer,stomach cancer,colorectal cancer,breast cancer,pancreatic cancer,carcinoma of uterine cervix,esophagus cancer,ovarian cancer and carcinoma of urinary bladder were the most fatal cancers which accounted for about 84.20% of all cancer deaths.Conclusions Lung cancer,liver cancer,colorectal cancer,breast cancer,stomach cancer,carcinoma

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤 发病率 死亡率 吉林 肿瘤登记 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤]