人地关系时空特性分析  

Analysis on the Space-time Characteristics of Human-natural Relationship

作　　者：王长征[1] 刘毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2004年第1期7-11,共5页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：中科院知识创新重点项目(kzcx-307)

摘　　要：人地关系是一个既涉及自然过程又涉及社会过程的综合概念,它是人文地理学研究的主题。从时间角度看,人地关系的演化可分为5个阶段:混沌阶段,原始共生阶段,人类对环境的顺应阶段、大规模改造阶段和人地协调共生阶段。在人地关系演进过程中,"人"通过技术手段改变了人地关系,并且"人"与"地"是密不可分的,人类对人地关系的认识也是与特定的生产力相适应的。根据区域间人地系统要素空间流的性质和方向,区际关系可分为封闭式、掠夺式、转嫁式、互补式等4种类型,当前的人地矛盾主要表现在全球尺度、国家尺度和局部地域3个不同尺度上。为协调区际人地关系,在优化区内人地关系和公平原则条件下,应强调共同利益和跨地区补偿的理念。Human-natural relation ,which is a comprehensive concept related to natural process and social process, is human geography's main research content. In the course of development, the evolution of human-natural relation can be divided into chaos, primitive intergrowth, transforming on a large scale and coordinate five stages. In the course of human-natural relation development, technology has played a key role and man has initiative, man and nature are interactive and inseparable. Man's cognition of human-natural relation is in conformity with specific productivity. According to the characters and flow direction of human-natural system's spatial factors, the inter-region relation including four kinds, such as closed, the robbing, the shifting type, complementary, etc. At the present time, The contradiction of human-natural relation displays on three scales: global, national and regional. In order to coordinate the human-natural relation, under the principles of fair and optimize the inter-region human-natural relation, the notion of common interests and trans-regional compensation should be emphasized.

关 键 词：人地关系 时间性 空间性 地域系统 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]