汉语把字句认知表征图式的实验研究  

The Cognitive Representation Schema of the “Ba”-Construction

作　　者：高立群[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学对外汉语研究中心,北京100083

出　　处：《心理科学》2004年第1期117-119,共3页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"欧美学生汉语语法习得与认知"(批准号 :0 1BYY0 0 5);教育部重点研究基地重大研究课题"日韩学生汉语学习的习得与认知专题研究"(批准号 :2 0 0 0ZDXM40 0 0 6)的资助

摘　　要：本文利用词汇再认作业 ,对构成把字句空间位移图式的认知表征机制进行了实验研究 ,结果显示 ,被试对把字句中受事起点的再认反应时要长于非把字句 ,这表明读者在把字句空间位移图式在读者的认知过程中具有心理现实性 。This study investigated the cognitive representation mechanism of the move-schema of the “Ba”-construction in Chinese.In a word recognition experiment,we compared the response latency of the initial position of the object in the “Ba”-construction and non-“Ba”-construction.The result showed that the subject's reaction time was longer in the “Ba”-construction.It meant that the reader constructed stronger representation of the initial position of an object when they were reading the “Ba”-construction.It tallied with the syntactic semantic explanation of the Move-Schema Theory about the “Ba”-construction.

关 键 词：汉语 把字句 认知表征图式 空间位移图式 心理现实性 句法 语义 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]