经济全球化下地方生产网络模式演变分析——以中国为例  

Spatial evolution of local production network under economic globalization

作　　者：马丽[1] 刘卫东[1] 刘毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《地理研究》2004年第1期87-96,共10页Geographical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目 :企业合作的空间关联效应与区域合作优化研究 (4 0 1710 2 8)

摘　　要：作为地方生产网络的主体 ,在经济全球化下 ,企业行为是全球化力量和地方化力量共同作用的结果。其中 ,全球化力量促使了企业生产要素可以跨越时间和空间障碍 ,在所有区位自由布局 ;地方化力量则使企业生产活动依然受到地方经济基础和制度文化背景的影响。本文认为经济全球化下地方生产网络是全球性企业和地方性企业战略行为博弈的结果。全球性企业和地方性企业的战略行为不同 ,其对全球生产网络和地方生产网络的影响也不同。本文从企业行为博弈的角度来分析经济全球化下 ,地方性生产企业的行为选择及其导致的地方生产网络变化 ,并以目前我国常见的三种地方生产网络演变模式为例 ,进行实证分析。Under economic globalization, the free flow of capital, goods, technology and information will have impact on the spatial location of product elements. However, the local force based on local economic development is important. So, the behavior of regional economic main body-enterprise under economic globalization is the result of co-action of global force and local force. In this paper, we will probe into the mechanism and type of actions between global force and local force, and analyses the evolution of local production network in the view of the game play between global corporation and local enterprise. Firstly, on the assumption that two kinds of enterprise are economic reasonable bodies, their strategic behavior under globalization all aimed to make their benefits maximized. In order to realize their aims, the global corporation and the local force all only have two choices: the global corporation could select entering or not entering into local production network, while the local enterprise could select connecting or not connecting with global production network. So, this will lead to four results of combinations and results of these two enterprises. Secondly, with regard to four game results of the global corporation and the local enterprise, which will lead to four types of evolution of local production network, which are connecting and expending, breaking and solving, growing and stringing, and resisting and waning. Finally, we conduct analysis by taking three field examples of Chinese current three types of regional spatial structure’s evolution.

关 键 词：经济全球化 地方生产网络 战略行为博弈 演变模式 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]