钟嵘评曹丕“美赡”“鄙质”疏  

Zhong Rong's Commentaries of “Elegant and Abundant”and “Vulgar but Plain”on Cao Pi's Poems

作　　者：林家骊[1] 黄燕平[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江树人大学人文学院,浙江杭州310015

出　　处：《浙江树人大学学报》2015年第3期81-87,共7页Journal of Zhejiang Shuren University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(04BZW019)

摘　　要：钟嵘以"美赡""鄙质"评价曹丕五言诗。此评亦可概括曹丕整体诗歌风格。"美赡"体现在曹丕在"诗赋欲丽"文学创作观指导下,其诗注重艺术技巧的锤炼和辞藻骈俪,叙游宴之欢、拟佳人之词。"鄙质"则表现在其大量吸收民歌的创作经验,诗旨浅近,时有俚语。又,曹丕诗歌专注抒写男女之情,使诗歌格调不高,故有"鄙质"之评。Zhong Rong used 'elegant and abundant'and 'vulgar but plain'to describe Cao Pi's five-character poems. Such commentaries summarized Cao Pi's overall poetry style. 'Elegant and abundant'reflected that under the guidance of the literary concept of 'gorgeous poetry',Cao Pi's poems focused on artistic skills and rhetoric Parallelism,describing the joy of travel and banquet,and intending the words of beautiful women. 'Vulgar but plain'manifested in the absorption of the creating experience of folk songs,and the use of plain words and slang,though his poems very often described the romance between men and women and had low taste.

关 键 词：曹丕 钟嵘 美赡 鄙质 题材艳丽 乐府 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]