注意缺陷多动障碍儿童及家庭情况研究  

Circumstance of Children and Their Family in ADHD

作　　者：王改青[1] 都萍[2] 王慧聪[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西太原市中心医院神经内科,山西太原030009 [2]山西医科大学儿科系

出　　处：《中国医师杂志》2003年第6期743-745,共3页Journal of Chinese Physician

摘　　要：目的　探讨注意缺陷多动障碍 (简称ADHD)儿童自身及其家庭特点 ,以了解其可能的环境病因。方法　 60名ADHD采用自编问卷调查受试本人及家庭特征 ;应用SAS6 12统计软件进行t -检验、χ2 检验、Logistic回归分析。结果　 12项指标均与对照组儿童有显著差别。Logistic回归分析结果显示 :偏食、咬指甲、母性格及父子关系为显著危险因素 ,即儿童存在偏食及咬指甲 ,母性格不开朗及父子关系不亲密时 ,患ADHD的危险性较大。结论　儿童不良生活习惯及家庭环境可促使ADHD的发生。矫正儿童不良饮食习惯及行为 。Objective To explore the children and their family's specialties in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD).Method 60 cases of ADHD was diagnosed by employing ADHD Behavior Screen with DSM-IV .The control group was confirmed according to 1:1age and sex matched case control study design, then all children were surveyed themselves and family neuropsytric condition with questionnaire, Analyzed data with SAS6 12 statistics software.Results Children and family neuro-psytric surveying questionnaire showed that there were significant difference in partial or particular diet, habit of biting nail, family anamnesis, relation of parents, relation of parent-child, attitude of parents, uprearing mode of parents, characteristics of parents. Logistic elimination regression analysis indicated that partial-meal , biting-nail, mother's non-vivacious character and bad parental relation were the significant risk factors.Conclusion The bad habit of children and wrong family surrounding will promote occurrence of ADHD. Rectifing children's habits , changing mother's cyclothymia and cultivating good relation of father,doing so,the son might decrease incidence of ADHD.

关 键 词：注意缺陷多动障碍 儿童 家庭环境 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]