河南话中的“寻[ in^(42)]”字句  

Words and Expressions about “寻[ in^(42)]”in Henan Dialect

作　　者：刘钦荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州师范学院文学院,河南郑州450044

出　　处：《郑州师范教育》2015年第4期64-70,共7页Journal of Zhengzhou Normal Education

摘　　要：河南话中的动词"[ in42]"是普通话中"寻"的方音读法,其基本义为"寻找"。"寻[ in42]"在言语交际中,可以兼表两组动作方向相反、相对的语义于一身的"取"和"送"、"嫁"和"娶"含义,富有代表性。"寻[ in42]"表"取、送"和"嫁、娶"正反向义有着坚实的认知基础。由"寻[ in42]"构成的句式也多种多样,颇具特色。"寻[ in42]"字句的口语色彩较为浓厚,有着不可替代的语用效果。The verb'寻[  in42]'in Henan dialect is a dialect pronunciation of the word'寻'of the Mandarin,which means'寻找'in the Mandarin or'seek,look for or search'in English. Therefore,in verbal communication'寻[  in42]'can be used to express these two groups of words like'取'and'送',or'嫁'and'娶 'implicating the movement in the opposite direction or the opposite semantic with each other. There is a solid cognitive basis for the opposite semantic word '寻[  in42]'with the meanings of 'take,send'and 'marry,be married'. In addition,the sentence patterns constructed by the word '寻[  in42]'are various and rather special. Words and expressions with'寻[  in42]'are filled with colloquialism and irreplaceable pragmatic effect.

关 键 词：河南话 “寻[ in42]”字句 认知基础 基干句模 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]