《左传》用韵现象初探  

A Preliminary Study of Rhymes in Zuo Zhuan

作　　者：黄圣松 许起墉 Huang Shengsong;Xu Qiyong(Department of Chinese Literature,Cheng Kung University,Tainan 701,Taiwan)

机构地区：[1]台湾成功大学中国文学系,台湾台南701

出　　处：《厦大中文学报》2019年第1期116-145,共30页Journal of Chinese Studies,Xiamen University

摘　　要：清人江有诰《群经韵读〈左传〉韵读》,首先搜罗《左传》用韵之例。本文依江氏之见认定《左传》用韵文句四项标准:第一,段落文句末字使用助词如'焉''也''矣''乎'等,不视为韵脚;第二,段落文句句末字连续且相同者,不视为用韵;第三,'曰''云'二字若置于句末,不视为韵脚;第四,将连续子句、间隔一至二子句而使用相同或通韵之韵部者,及段落中使用不同韵部或通韵之韵部者,认定为用韵之例。《左传》所载二百五十四年内容总计分为1667则,依上述四项标准检视《左传》全文,判定具用韵现象之段落总计442则,占全文1667则之26.51%,篇幅约占四分之一强。经本文讨论可知,《左传》段落常见用韵状况,有时使用韵组达七组之多,足证《左传》用韵现象绝非自然形成,当系刻意修饰而成。The phonologist Jiang Yougao(?-1851)is the first scholar who collected the use of rhyme in Zuo Zhuan.This article follows the four standards of rhyme estabilshed by Jiang.First,words such as'yān,''yě,''yǐ,'and'hū'which appear at the end of paragraphs are not rhymes.Second,words which appear at the end of the sentence of a paragraph and the beginning sentence of the next paragraph are not rhymes.Third,words'yuē'and'yún'are not considered to be rhymes if they are placed at the end of sentences.Fourth,words which are similar to pronunciations of other words or belong to the same rhyme categories in a continuous clause,interval one or two clauses and different paragraphs are also rhymes.There are 1667 paragraphs in Zuo Zhuan which contained 254 years of history.Only 442 paragraphs,that is,26.51%of the total paragraphs,fit into the four standards discussed above.This article concludes that rhymes are often used in paragraphs and sometimes there are seven rhymes in a certain paragraph.Therefore,rhymes are not formed naturally.They are modified deliberately by the author.

关 键 词：《左传》 押韵 江有诰 韵组 

分 类 号：H111[语言文字—汉语]