易君左“新民族诗”的实践与理论  

Practice and Theory of “New National Poetry” by Yi Junzuo

作　　者：周兴陆[1] ZHOU Xinglu(The Research Center for Chinese Ancient Literature of FudanUniversity,Shanghai 200433)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中国古代文学研究中心,上海200433

出　　处：《中国文学研究》2019年第1期123-130,共8页Research of Chinese Literature

基　　金：教育部基地重大项目"20世纪传统诗学批评"(16JJD750011)

摘　　要：易君左是民国时期著名的诗人和诗论家,然而至今对其诗歌创作成就和理论贡献还缺少关注。作为名父之子,他却勇于接受新思想,努力摆脱父辈的影响。虽难免轻狂浮薄,但经过抗日战争的洗礼,成长为一位卓有成就的爱国诗人。他用长篇歌行的形式,为抗战呐喊呼号,及时地纪录抗战中的重大历史事件和英雄人物,弘扬坚强不屈的伟大的民族精神。易君左将抗战中的诗歌创作经验提升到理论层面,提出建立"中华民国诗"、建设"新民族诗"的口号,破除新旧体诗的界线,兼顾历史性和时代性。这反映了抗战时期的文学需求和诗歌自身的革新诉求。Yi Junzuo(易君左,1899-1972) was a famous poet and poetic theorist in Republic of China(1911-1949). However,his achievements in poetry creation and his theoretical contributions have not been paid much attention to by now. Though being born in a noble family,he was bold to accept new ideas and endeavored to free himself from the influence of his father’s achievements.Although inevitably frivolous,he eventually grew to be a well accomplished patriotic poet after undergoing the anti-Japanese war. With his long verses he called to arms for the anti-Japanese war,kept record of the historic events and heroes and carried forward the great national spirit of perseverance and unyielding. Yi Junzuo elevated the experience of composing poems to the theoretic level and put for-ward the idea of establishing 'Poems of the Republic of China'and 'New National Poetry',eliminating the boundary of traditional Chinese poetry and modern ones and giving consideration to the historical and epochal characteristics,which reflected the literary needs and the revolutionary demands of poetry itself during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

关 键 词：易君左 抗战文学 新民族诗 

分 类 号：I207.2[文学—中国文学]