基于房价收入比计算的农村人口分化研究  

The Ratio of Housing Price to Income as a Measurement of Rural Differentiation

作　　者：杨建云[1] Jianyun Yang

机构地区：[1]郑州航空工业管理学院经贸学院

出　　处：《中国乡村研究》2015年第1期164-178,共15页Rural China:An International Journal of History and Social Science

基　　金：河南省政府决策研究招标课题河南省科学推进城镇化的住房问题研究(2014179);河南省教育厅科学技术研究重点项目:河南省城镇化健康持续发展研究(14B790004);河南省哲学社科规划项目:耕地总量减少趋势下国家粮食安全综合保障能力研究(2013BJJ042)的部分研究成果

摘　　要：运用农村房价收入比指标推断农村人口分化,计算农村低收入、中等偏下收入、中等收入、中等偏上收入和高收入5个收入组的房价收入比,依据建房能力和实际建房的完成时间将农民分成主要家庭成员在城镇购房居住人口、在农村建新房居住人口、放弃在农村建新房居住人口3个群体。得出结论:农村人口分化的根本原因是收入的分化;3个阶层的选择体现出农村中以'小'为中心的文化氛围;优质资源单向由农村流向城镇,造成恶性循环,不利于农村和全国整体经济的长久发展;放弃建房人口在住房分化中向上通道基本闭塞。This article investigates rural differentiation through an inquiry into the ratio of rural housing price to the income of rural households.The households surveyed here are classified into five income groups,namely,the low-income,the lower-middle-income,the middle-income,the upper-middleincome,and the high-income groups.They are further grouped into three categories according to their house-building or house-purchasing abilities,namely those whose family members mainly live in the purchased condominiums in towns and cities;those who live in the newly built houses in the countryside;and those who give up building a new house in the rural area.It is concluded that income gap is the root cause of rural stratification,that the well-to-do of the rural households tend to flow into the towns and cities,which impedes the long-term development of the rural area and the entire national economy,and that those households who give up a house-building plan have basically lost their upwardmoving opportunities in the course of social restructuring.

关 键 词：房价收入比 人口分化 

分 类 号：F299.23[经济管理—国民经济] F323.6