西南喀斯特岩生木本食用油料资源及其开发利用  

Resources and exploitation of rock woody edible oil crops in Karst area of southwest China

作　　者：傅籍锋 王霖娇 盛茂银 FU Jifeng;WANG Linjiao;SHENG Maoyin(Institute of Karst Science,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550001,China;National Engineering Research Center for Karst Rocky Desertification Control,Guiyang 550001,China;Guizhou Engineering Laboratory for Karst Rocky Desertification Control and Derivative Industry,Guiyang 550001,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学喀斯特研究院,贵阳550001 [2]国家喀斯特石漠化防治工程技术研究中心,贵阳550001 [3]贵州省喀斯特石漠化防治与衍生产业工程实验室,贵阳550001

出　　处：《中国油脂》2019年第5期149-155,共7页China Oils and Fats

基　　金：国家"十三五"重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0502603);贵州师范大学研究生创新基金项目(YC[2017]033)

摘　　要：我国西南喀斯特地区蕴藏着丰富的岩生木本食用油料植物资源,合理地开发和利用这部分资源对于实现喀斯特脆弱生态系统植被修复与重建,扭转农村产业结构、实现地区扶贫开发乃至促进我国食用油料的木本化、保障国家粮油安全均具有重要的意义和价值。基于文献资料,对于在我国西南喀斯特地区具有产业化开发潜力的岩生木本食用油料资源的地理分布、生理生态习性及其开发利用价值进行了初步讨论,并阐述了岩生木本食用油料资源开发利用前景及对石漠化治理的启示,旨在推进喀斯特山区特色木本食用油料产业建设,实现喀斯特山区生态建设和区域经济协调发展,维护国家粮油安全。There are abundant resources of rock woody edible oil crops in the Karst area of southwest China.Rational exploitation of these resources is of great significance and value for realizing vegetation restoration and reconstruction of fragile ecosystems in Karst,reversing industrial structure of rural areas,realizing regional poverty alleviation and development and even promoting the wooding of edible oil crops in China,and safeguard the national safety of grain and oil.Based on the literature,the geographical distribution,physiological and ecological habits,and exploitation value of the rock woody edible oil crops resources with industrial development potential in the Karst area of southwest China were discussed,and the prospects of the exploitation of the rock woody edible oil crops resources and its enlightenment on the desertification control were expounded,aiming to promote the construction of characteristic woody edible oil crops industry in Karst mountainous areas,and realize the coordinate development of ecological construction and regional economy in Karst mountainous areas and maintain national grain and oil security.

关 键 词：喀斯特 石漠化治理 岩生植物 木本食用油料 开发利用 

分 类 号：TS222[轻工技术与工程—粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程]