船员心理素质:航行安全之魂  

The Psychological Quality of Seafarers-The Guard of Safe Shipping

作　　者：张俊杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]本刊记者

出　　处：《中国船检》2001年第12期17-19,共3页China Ship Survey

摘　　要：世界上许多海难调查表明,80%的海难是由于人为的因素造成的.在今年召开的国际海事组织(IMO)散装液体和全体分委会第6次会议上,美国提出了如何完善和保证船员的生理和心理健康问题,认为造成海难的隐形杀手正是船员的心理素质问题.就在中国加入WTO的前一个月,从10月21日到10月28日,在不到10天的时间内,中国海域发生了5起海难事故.我国航运界应认真研究一下"人的因素"与航运安全的关系.The reasons for the loss of a ship are very complicated. For a long time, the analysis of marine accidents has been limited to technical matters and legal liabilities while without taking due consideration of the psychological quality of seafarers, which is actually the guard of safe shipping. The increasingly larger number of marine accidents has aroused a deep concern of experts from the industry about the psychological quality of seafarers. Technical problems were not the only cause of marine accidents. Then, who is the 'Potential Killer' behind? How to unveil the psychological status of seafarers? How to turn the 'Potential Killer' into the guard of safety?

关 键 词：船员 心理素质 航行安全 船舶碰撞事故 

分 类 号：U676.2[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程] U676.1[交通运输工程—船舶与海洋工程]