2003年诺贝尔医学奖给科学界的多重启示(上)  

The Multi-enlightenments in the Fields of Science from the 2003 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine(Part Ⅰ)

作　　者：傅杰青[1] 禹宽平[2] 

机构地区：[1]江西省肿瘤医院,江西南昌330029 [2]美国耶鲁大学遗传学系

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2004年第2期18-20,共3页Medicine and Philosophy

摘　　要：2 0 0 3年诺贝尔医学奖授予了两位美英物理学家 ,劳特布尔和曼斯菲尔德 ,表彰他们在磁共振成像方面的发现。这些发现导致现代磁共振技术的开发 ,这一技术标志着医学诊断学和科学研究中的一项突破。该项发现建筑在核磁和核磁共振现象被发现的基础之上。核磁现象的发现及其应用导致了 1943、1944和 1952年诺贝尔物理学奖的获得。核磁共振现象的发现及其应用导致了 1991年和 2 0 0 2年诺贝尔化学奖的获得。这意味着 ,2 0 0 3年诺贝尔医学奖是该系列发现中第六个诺贝尔科学奖。The Noble Prize in Physiology or Medicine for 2003 was awarded jointly to two ph ysicists,P.C.Lauterbur and P.Mansfield for their discoveries concerning 'magnet ic resonance imaging'(MRI).These discoveries have led to the development of mod ern technique of MRI,which represents a breakthrough in medical diagnostics and research.These discoveries were established on basis of discoveries of phenomena of nuclear magnetism (NM) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR).The phenomenon N M and its application have led to awarding of 1943,1944 and 1952 Noble Prize in Physics.The discoveries of phenomenon NMR and its application have led to awardi ng of 1999 and 2002 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.It means that the 2003 Nobel Prize in Medicine is the 6th Nobel Prize in science.In this period of history of scien ce and technology,scientists see good examples of transformation of scientific r esearch into direct productive force.

关 键 词：诺贝尔医学奖 磁共振成像 医学诊断学 生物科学 劳特布尔 曼斯菲尔德 

分 类 号：R445.2[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]