老年期抑郁症患者的随访研究  

Following-up Investigation of Prognosis in Elder Depressive Patients

作　　者：姬玉平[1] 侯秀梅[1] 于兴旺[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省济宁市精神病防治院,272051

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》2004年第1期4-5,共2页Journal of Qiqihar Medical University

摘　　要：目的　探讨老年期抑郁症的预后。方法　对 1992年 1月～ 1999年 12月在我院住院治疗的 6 9例老年期抑郁症患者进行了 2～ 10年的随访观察。结果　痊愈 4 7例 (6 8.12 % ) ;迁延 3例(4 .34% ) ;复发 12例 (17.39% ) ;死亡 7例 (10 .15 % )。性别、职业对预后无影响 ;并存躯体疾病和脑部异常者复发率高。结论　老年期抑郁症预后良好 ,心理社会因素不仅是老年期抑郁症的发病诱因之一 ,且对预后有重要影响。Objective To explore the prognosis of elder depressive patients.Methods 69 elder depressive patients were included and received from 2 to 10 years following-up investigation. Results 47 patients had recovered (68.12%), 3 patients had been continuously ill (4.34%),12 patients had relapsed (17.39%),7 patients had been dead (10.15 %).Gender and occupation had no effects on prognosis. Patients accompanied by physical disorders or brain abnormal ability had a higher relapse rate. Conclusions Elder depressive patients have a well prognosis. Psychosocial factors are not only evoking but have an important effect on prognosis.

关 键 词：老年期抑郁症 预后 脑部损害 躯体疾病 单胺类神经递质 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]