检测时与智力关系的研究述评  

A REVIEW OF RESEARCHES ON INSPECTION TIME AND INTELLIGENCE

作　　者：刘正奎[1] 施建农[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院心理研究所心理健康重点实验室,北京100101 [2]首都师范大学学习与认知实验室

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2003年第5期511-515,共5页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(39700045);首都师范大学学习与认知实验室;国家教育科学十五规划重点项目(GBB010921)的支持。

摘　　要：检测时是信息加工速度的重要指标，它与一般智力测验分数之间存在着稳定的相关，两者之间的相关常被解释为智力个体差异的认知或生理学的基础。文章介绍了检测时与智商之间的相关研究。讨论了研究者对检测时和智力之间相关本质的几种理论解释。同时，总结了从生物学和发展的角度对检测时与智力之间相关的本质理解的研究。在此基础上，文章分了检测时与智力之间关系研究中存在的问题和未来的研究方向。Inspection time (IT) is an important index of human information processing, and IT has been shown to correlate reliably with general intelligence. A common interpretation of this pattern has been that IT provides an index of a cognitive or biological substrate underpinning individual difference in IQ. The article first introduced the correlative studies between IT and IQ, discussed different theoretical explanation on the nature of correlation between IT and IQ, and then summarized the studies of the nature of correlation nature between IT and IQ from the viewpoint of biology and development. Some problems pertaining studies in this field are highlighted, and new orientation is discussed in the article.

关 键 词：检测时 智商 智力测验 信息加工速度 IQ 

分 类 号：B841.7[哲学宗教—基础心理学] B848.5[哲学宗教—心理学]