南宁市1989～1999年不同民族儿童1型糖尿病发病率的流行病学调查(英文)  

The incidence of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in children of the different ethnic groups in Nanning during 1989-1999

作　　者：王树声[1] 严镭[2] 凌玲[1] 杨宏徽[1] 张涛[1] 刘敏[3] 曾霞[3] 黄春光[1] 刘毅斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心,广西壮族自治区南宁市530021 [2]广西壮族自治区江滨医院,广西壮族自治区南宁市530021 [3]广西医科大学

出　　处：《中国临床康复》2004年第6期1186-1187,共2页Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation

基　　金：广西自然科学基金资助(桂科自9824002)~~

摘　　要：目的:调查南宁市儿童1型糖尿病(IDDM)的发病率。方法:依据WHODiaMond计划,采用捕获-再捕获方法,对1997～1999年间15岁以内新诊断为1型糖尿病的儿童进行回顾性登记。结果:1997～1999年间南宁市15岁以内儿童发生IDDM19例,年平均发病率男性为0.89/10万,女性0.86/10万,总发病率为0.75/10万。城市为1.71/10万,乡村为0.43/10万,汉族为1.38/10万,壮族为0.51/10万。南宁城市与乡村间IDDM发病率有显著性差异(P<0.001),汉族与壮族间有明显差异(P<0.05)。结论:南宁市1997～1999年儿童IDDM发病率有上升的趋势,遗传因素与IDDM发病率存在密切关系。AIM: To investigate the incidence of insulin dependent diabetes mellitus ( IDDM) in children of Nanning city. METHODS: Based on WHO DiaMond Project, during 1997- 1999, all the children under 15 years who were diagnosed to suffer from IDDM were retrospectively registered by the 'catching recatching' method. RESULTS: The results showed that the yearly incidence of IDDM was 0.89/100, 000 in boys, 0.60/100 000 in girls, with a total yearly incidence of 0.75/100 000 in children under 15 years old. Among the cases, the IDDM incidence in urban areas was 1.71/100 000 and 0.43/100 000 in rural areas. Also, among the cases, the incidence of IDDM was 1.38/100 000 in Han nationality and 0.51/100 000 in Zhuang nationality. There was significant difference between IDDM incidence of the urban areas and the rural areas(P< 0.001), between Han and Zhuang nationalities (P< 0.05). CONCLUSION: The incidence of IDDM tended to increase in children in Nanning city during 1997- 1999,which is closely related with genetic factors.

关 键 词：南宁市 1989-1999年 不同民族 儿童 1型糖尿病 发病率 流行病学 调查 

分 类 号：R725.871[医药卫生—儿科] R195.4[医药卫生—临床医学]