述谓标引规则与主宾不对称现象  

Predication Indexing Rule and Subject-Object Asymmetry

作　　者：李汝亚[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学语言学系,长沙410082

出　　处：《外国语》2003年第1期22-29,共8页Journal of Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家教育部人文社会科学研究"九五"规划项目<西方语言理论和汉语研究的结合与中国语言学的发展>(项目批准号:98JC740001)

摘　　要：本文旨在讨论汉语主题化过程中存在的主宾不对称现象。本文认为单一的句法规则无法充分解释汉语在遵循复杂NP限制和主语从句限制等方面表现出的主宾不对称现象。本文区分了英、汉语在述谓结构形成上的不同,并在述谓结构的基础上建构了一个标引规则,对有关的主宾不对称现象作出统一的解释。This paper investigates the subject-object asymmetry exhibited in topicalization in Chinese. The author argues that the syntactic analysis alone cannot systematically account for the subject-object asymmetry with respect to the Complex NP Constraint (CNPC) and the Sentential Subject Constraint (SSC). In this paper, the author first investigates the difference between English and Chinese in predication formation, and then proposes a predication indexing rule to systematically account for the claimed subject-object asymmetry found in Chinese.

关 键 词：汉语 句法规则 主语从句 主宾不对称现象 述谓结构 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]