大学生人格偏离的评定与父母养育方式关系  

Study on the relationship between personality deviation and parental uprearing behavior among undergraduates

作　　者：孙建功[1] 刘秀芬[2] 杜鹃[1] 徐焕章[2] 崔惠民[2] 

机构地区：[1]包头医学院团委,内蒙古包头014010 [2]包头医学院医学心理学教研室,内蒙古包头014010

出　　处：《疾病控制杂志》2003年第4期323-325,共3页Chinese Journal of Disease Control and Prevention

摘　　要：目的　了解包头市三所大学一年级学生人格偏离的分布状况及其影响因素。方法　使用“人格诊断问卷”、“父母养育方式问卷”和“一般资料问卷”调查包头市三所大学一年级学生 1780名。结果　“人格诊断问卷”量表总分为 2 9.81± 10 .0 2 ,人格偏离阳性率为 17.1%。相关分析显示人格偏离得分与父母拒绝、过度保护、偏爱因子呈正相关 ,而与父母情感温暖因子呈负相关。结论　大学生人格偏离的影响因素是多方面的 ,应引起家长、学校和社会的普遍关注。Objective To explore the distribution and influncing factors of personality deviation among the freshmen of three colleges in Baotou city. Methods 1 780 students were investigated with the Personality Diagnostic Questionaire revised (PDQ R), the Egna Minnen Barndoms Upfostran (EMBU) scale and the General Information Questionnaire. Results The mean of total PDQ R scole was 29.81±10.02. The prevalence rate of personality deviation was 17.1%. Correlation analysis showed that the scores of personality disorder had positive correlation with parental rejection, overprotection and favoritism, but had negative correlation with parental emotional warmth. Conclusions The influencing factors of personality deviation were multiple. Parents, school and society should pay attention to personality deviation and should correct the students who had personality deviation.

关 键 词：大学生 人格偏离 父母 养育方式 影响因素 

分 类 号：R749.91[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] G78[医药卫生—临床医学]