我国城市地质研究的历史演化与发展前景的认识  

DEVELOPMENT & PROSPECT OF THE URBAN GEOLOGY IN CHINA

作　　者：罗国煜[1] 李晓昭[1] 阎长虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学地球科学系,南京210093

出　　处：《工程地质学报》2004年第1期1-5,共5页Journal of Engineering Geology

摘　　要：城市地质以调查研究和解决与城市建设及发展有关的各种资源、环境等地质问题为其基本任务。它随时代发展和国家需要侧重点有所不同。 2 1世纪是人类共同追求可持续发展的世纪 ,保护和合理利用资源环境已成为我国的一个重大战略问题。作者基于环境地质的发展演化理论认识和两类环境问题的概念 ,在当前我国城市化高速发展的历史阶段 ,认为城市地质主要任务更是要强调环境问题 ,即城市地质着重解决城市环境岩土工程和地质灾害问题 。The primary objective of urban geology is to investigate and solve the various geological problems associated with resources and the environment in urban construction and development. It meets national needs in various ways during different times of history. The 21st century is an era in which human beings are jointly seeking for sustainable development. Therefore, protection and appropriate utilization of environment and resources have become key strategic issues in the development of China. Based on the knowledge in the development of environmental geology and the concepts of two types of environmental problems, the authors concluded that urban geology should focus on environmental problems encountered in the present expedition of urbanization in China. They include urban environmental geotechnology and geological hazards. In other words, urban geology should focus on urban safety, particularly geotechnical safety.

关 键 词：城市化 城市地质 地质灾害 城市环境岩土工程 地质调查 

分 类 号：X141[环境科学与工程—环境科学] P694[天文地球—地质学]