试说补充“同一项目”的“还”字复句  

On Complex Sentences with Adverb ”Hai”(还) Complementing ”the Same Item”

作　　者：李杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《南京师大学报（社会科学版）》2004年第2期134-138,共5页Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：表"补充增加"意义的"还"字复句(句组)[H1,H2]有两类:补充同类项目与补充同一项目。前者"还"的补充项目(H2中的B)与已有项目(H1中的A)是并列关系,后者是同一关系。后一类句式中,A有体词性和谓词性两类成分,补充A的H2也有事物属性和动作情状两类。句法上,该复句(句组)(基本句)可以变换为复杂的单句(变式句),语用表达上具有简洁明了、强调性状、主观情感色彩浓烈等特点。The are two types of complex sentences with adverb”hai”expressing complementation and addition: complementing identical items and complementing the same items. In the former type, the complemented item of hai (B in H2) is coordinate with the existing item (A in H1), whereas in the latter type, they are synonymous. A may be either nominal or predicative, and consequently, H2 complementing A may be either attributives of things or states of activities. Syntactically, such complex sentences can be transformed into complicated simple sentences, which has simple and concise, emphasizing characteristics and strong subjectivity in pragmatic expressions.

关 键 词：“同一项目” 体词性成分 谓词性成分 基本句 变式句 现代汉语 “还”字复句 补充项目 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]