新闻传播学科与心理学交叉研究的思考  

On the inter-research between the subjects of communications and psychological subjects

作　　者：申凡[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学新闻学院

出　　处：《新闻与传播研究》2003年第4期73-77,共5页Journalism & Communication

摘　　要：从上个世纪80年代初开始的新闻传播学科与心理学的交叉研究,已有20多年的历史了。这种研究有两个明显的阶段,它们又各有自己不同的特点。 80年代的研究是以新闻心理学的形式出现的,80年代末与90年代的研究是在“传播心理学”的旗号下进行的,本研究认为把建立传播学的分支学科当作传播心理学的研究目的为好。从传播学发展来看,这符合学科初具规模后必须分层研究、也要分支研究的规律。至于建立传播心理学的体系,最好是发展与变动的过程.应当分几步走:第一个时期,以展开传播学中未研究透的课题为主,并对传播学中的心理方面进行梳理。第二个时期,可以有更多的著作写传播学中未研究的适合心理学研究的课题,再加进一些学理性分析。第三个时期,概括出传播心理学特有的规律,并进行理论综合,使之成为一个有自己特定研究任务与对象,有自己概念体系,有自己理论框架甚至有自己独到方法的科学体系。The inter-rcsearch between communications and psychological subjects started 20 years ago in the early 1980s.This kind of research has two distinct stages, which have their own characteristics. The research was called journalistic psychology in the 1980s, and it was carried out under the name of 'communications psychology' from the late 1980s to the 1990s.The author believes it is better to have communications psychology as a branch subject of communications.In accordance with the development of communications , this conforms with the natural law that a research subject must be studied in different levels and branches when it has developed to certain scale.It should be a process in different stages to establish the system of communications psychology.In the first stage, those subject matters that have not been thoroughly studied should be further studied and the area of psychology in communications should be sorted.In the second stage, books can be written on subjects concerning psychology in the area of communications and theories as well.In the third stage, the unique law of communications psychology should be summarized, thus it subject can be established as a system of science with its own research target, concepts, framework of theory and its own methodology.

关 键 词：新闻传播学 心理学研究 交叉研究 新闻心理学 传播心理学 

分 类 号：G210[文化科学—新闻学] B84-05[哲学宗教—基础心理学]