儿童白血病发病因素调查研究  

Investigation of the dangerous factors of child leukemia

作　　者：孙晓东[1] 柴忆欢[2] 曹幼甫[1] 邓海贞[1] 李建琴[2] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学医学院,215007 [2]苏州市儿童医院血液科

出　　处：《中国航天医药杂志》2003年第6期1-3,共3页Medical Journal of CASE

基　　金：江苏省卫生厅基金资助

摘　　要：目的探讨儿童白血病的发病情况及其相关的危险因素。方法对苏州儿童医院2000年1月至2003年7月住院的确诊为白血病的新发病例作相关因素的调查,并与同期非白血病儿童进行对照分析。结果在多次感冒、室内新装修、新漆家具、居住环境中有有害气体、有害水污染、多次接触X线等方面,白血病儿童的比例高于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05)。而其它调查项目如水痘、腮腺炎感染史等差异无显著性意义。结论近年来儿童白血病的发生半数以上可能与室内挥发性有机物及居住环境污染有关。随着工农业发展和人民生活改善,该类新问题显现,为了防病,对环境保护值得加强关注。Objective To investigate the leukemia incidence of children and its relative dangerous factors. Methods Survey and analyse the relative disease factors of the new diagnose leukemia children of Suzhou Children Hospital from Jan 2000 to July 2003, comparing with the non-leukemia children of the same time. Results The rates of leukemia children who had cold for many times, had house upholstered or painted recently, had habitation pollution, or exposed to X-ray for many times are higher than control group, differences are distinct (P<0.05), but other items of the investigation such as chicken pox and parotitis infection show no difference. Conclusion The occurrence of child leukemia may associate with having indoors volatility organic compound pollution and habitation pollution. With the development of industry and agriculture and with the improvement of people's life, the problem of environment protection appears more important, and it is worthwhile to pay attention to it to prevent disease.

关 键 词：儿童 白血病 发病因素 物理性 生物性 化学性 

分 类 号：R733.7[医药卫生—肿瘤]