三点接触纯滚动轴承球的强化接触疲劳寿命试验机设计  

Design of an Accelerated Pure Rolling Contact Fatigue Test Rig for Bearing Ball with Three Contact Points

作　　者：周井玲[1] 朱礼进[1] 陈晓阳[1] 张培志[2] 刘学建[3] 

机构地区：[1]上海大学机电工程及自动化学院,上海200072 [2]上海材料研究所,上海200437 [3]中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所,上海200050

出　　处：《中国机械工程》2004年第7期572-574,共3页China Mechanical Engineering

基　　金：上海市科技发展基金资助重点项目 (0 15 2nm0 3 1)

摘　　要：设计了一种新型三点接触式纯滚动轴承球的强化接触疲劳寿命试验机。被测试样球仅在同一最大圆截面上受到三次非等间隔但等强度的循环接触载荷作用 ,并沿此圆周做纯滚动 ,试样球的最大转速为 2 30 0 0r/min ,最大赫兹接触应力可达 7GPa。该试验机可用于评定各种材料轴承球的滚动接触疲劳性能 ,具有被试球球径变化范围大、效率高、实用性强等特点。The design idea and mechanism of a new type accelerated pure rolling contact fatigue test rig for bearing ball with three contact points were introduced, for overcoming the disadvantages that existed in the current test rigs such as in rolling/slide working conditions or requiring some appendages. All of three non-uniformly spaced contact points of the tested bearing ball were in a same maximal circular cross-section and the contact stresses were equal to each other. Maximum speed of the tested ball was 23 000r/min. Maximum of Hertz contact stress of the tested ball may attain 7GPa. This test rig can be used in assessing rolling contact fatigue performance of bearing balls made from different materials. The design results indicate that the test rig has high efficiency, wide specimen dimension and nice practicality.

关 键 词：纯滚动 接触疲劳寿命 疲劳试验 轴承球试验机 

分 类 号：TH133.33[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]