采用综合探测技术,揭开秦皇陵地宫千古之谜  

Use Comprehensive Tech. to Reveal Eternal Secrets of Underground Palace of Qinshihuang Mausoleum

作　　者：赵国隆[1] 李常茂[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国大陆科学钻探工程中心,北京100011 [2]国土资源部咨询研究中心,北京100035

出　　处：《探矿工程（岩土钻掘工程）》2004年第4期1-3,共3页Exploration Engineering:Rock & Soil Drilling and Tunneling

摘　　要：秦始皇陵是我国最大的帝王陵园。据古书记载,秦陵地宫墓室内珍宝无数。国家863计划项目之一,采用遥感和地球物理技术对秦始皇陵进行了探测,解开了秦陵地宫的位置、布局之谜。为进一步勘测地宫墓室内都有些什么东西,提议在不破坏墓室结构和原文物保存环境的前提下,采用岩土钻掘工程技术(孔或井巷)和影像技术(蛇形机械人等)综合探测方法,深入到地宫墓室里探查,为钻掘工程开拓地下考古工作提供了新思路。Qinshihuang Mausoleum is the largest one of Emperor Mausoleums in our country. According to the historical records, there are great deals of treasures in the underground palace of Qinshihuang Mausoleum. One of 863 national projects used remote sensing technology and geophysical technology to detect Qinshihuang Mausoleum, and revealed the secrets about the position and arrangements of underground of Qinshihuang Mausoleum. The proposal that the further detection to see what in the underground palace should be done with drilling or tunneling technology companied with image technology, such as snake patterned robots, to keep the original structural and environmental facts from being destroyed is put forwards. New thoughts of using drilling and tunneling method for archaeological survey are offered.

关 键 词：遥感 地球物理 钻掘工程 机械人 综合探测 考古 秦始皇陵 地宫 

分 类 号：K854.1[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] P634[历史地理—历史学]