股外侧下部皮瓣的应用解剖学  

Applied anatomy of inferolateral femoral flap

作　　者：李涛[1] 林元问[1] 张郢华[1] 罗映辉 张会保[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京铁道医学院解剖学教研室,南京210009

出　　处：《中国临床解剖学杂志》1992年第2期89-90,共2页Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy

摘　　要：在40侧成人下肢标本上研究了股外侧下部皮瓣的血供,轴心皮动脉来自腘动脉者占60％,穿动脉30％,膝上外侧动脉10％,血管长5.6cm,起始处外径1.8mm,皮瓣的面积11×5cm^2,辅心动脉穿深筋膜浅出部位,在髂前上棘与腓骨头连线,腓骨头上方12.2cm处。讨论了该皮瓣的临床应用要点。On 40 sides of lower limbs of adult cadavers the axial artery(length, diameter and distribution) of inferolateral femoral flap was studied. The axial artery comes from popliteal artery in 60% of the cases. It may also come from perforating artery (30%) or lateral superior genicular artery (10%). This artery,with a diameter of 1.8mm at its commencement,may nourish a skin flap of 11.0×5.0cm^2.

关 键 词：皮瓣 轴心血管 下肢 解剖学 

分 类 号：R323.72[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]