汉语主题结构中的空语类探析  

Study on empty categories in Chinese topic structures

作　　者：郑媛媛[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学英语学院,上海200083

出　　处：《合肥工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2004年第2期97-102,共6页Journal of Hefei University of Technology(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：空语类一直是转换生成语法的中心课题之一,生成语法学家认为空语类的存在具有心理现实性。深入了解空语类的性质是揭示汉语语法结构特点的关键所在。汉语主题结构中都存在大量的空语类,文章拟从英汉对比角度,阐释汉语主题结构的生成方式,进而在此基础上,分析汉语主题结构中空语类在分类、分布和所指等方面的特质。Empty category has always been the major topic in the generative grammar. The grammarians think that the existence of the empty category bears psychological reality. To further comprehend the features of the empty category is the key to find out the characteristics of the Chinese grammar. There exist a number of ECs in the Chinese topic structures. Analyzing from the comparison between English and Chinese, this paper starts with the discussion on the derivation of Chinese topic structures, based on which, the paper dwells on the analysis of the classification, distribution and reference of ECs in such structures.

关 键 词：汉语 主题结构 空语类 空主语 空宾语 转换生成语法 语法结构 

分 类 号：H314[语言文字—英语]