3690例心理疾病住院患者相关因素分析  

Analysis on Relative Factors in 3690 Inpatients With Mental Diseases

作　　者：白淑敏[1] 李哲[1] 何维林[2] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省沈阳医学院预防医学系,110001 [2]中国医科大学医务处

出　　处：《实用全科医学》2004年第3期250-251,共2页Applied Journal Of General Practice

摘　　要：目的　探讨心理疾病与其相关因素的关系以便为其理论研究、预防和治疗工作提供科学依据。方法　采用回顾性调查方式收集住院病例 3 690份 ,将相关信息输入计算机 ,统计分析。结果　①男女比为 0 .89:1;②职业分布有明显的差异 (P <0 .0 0 5 ) ,在校学生患者比例较大 ( 2 7.2 4% ) ;③心理疾病前三位为精神分裂症患者 ( 4 3 .63 % ) ,抑郁性神经症 ( 11.2 4% ) ,情感性精神障碍 ( 6.94% ) ;④诱因前三位是难以适应社会发展 ( 2 4.99% ) ,感情与家庭变故 ( 17.97% ) ,恋爱婚姻 ( 8.2 9% ) ;⑤有家族史 5 95人的 ( 16.72 % )。精神分裂症和其他心理疾病间有明显差异 (P <0 .0 0 5 )。结论　心理疾病的发生有上升的趋势 ,应采取宣传、教育、引导、早期发现 ,早期治疗等有针对性的防治措施。Objective To analyze the relative factors of mental diseases, so as to provide scientific basis for further theory research, treatment and prevention. Methods Relative factors and data of 3690 inpatients with mental disease from 1992 to 2002 were analyzed retrospectively by computer. Results ①The male-female ratio is 0.89 to 1. ② The distribution is obvious relative to occupation (P<0.005). Student cases were more than the others. It is 27.24% ③ The first three mental diseases in whole cases is Schizophrenia (43.6%), Depression (11.2%) and Emotional mental disorder (6.94%). ④ The first three inducements were difficulty to adapt oneself to the social development, emotion trouble and family accidents, love and marriage. ⑤ 595 patients had family history. The difference of family history between schizophrenia and the others is significant (P<0.005). Conclusions There is a rising tendency about mental diseases cases. We should take measures to prevent it such as propaganda, education, guiding. We should find and treat it at early stage.

关 键 词：心理疾病 住院患者 精神分裂症 治疗 诊断 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]