切尔诺贝利核事故导致的人类甲状腺癌  

Thyroid carcinomas induced by Chernobyl nuclear accident

作　　者：李雨[1] 赵芳[1] 蔡建明[1] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学海军医学系放射医学教研室,上海200433

出　　处：《国外医学（放射医学核医学分册）》2004年第2期86-89,共4页Foreign Medical Sciences(Section of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Medicine)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30270421)

摘　　要：切尔诺贝利核电站事故是人类核工业历史上空前的灾难性事故,其释放出大量的放射性核素导致北半球许多国家受到污染。近20年的研究证实,白俄罗斯是受影响最严重的国家,尤其是事故后甲状腺癌的急剧增加,是目前惟一得到确认的辐射远后效应,转染重排基因在辐射导致甲状腺癌中的作用受到了密切关注。The Chernobyl nuclear station accident is the unprecedented catastrophic accident in hu,man nuclear industry with a large of quantity of radioactive nucleons resulting in contamination in many countries of the Northern Hemisphere. After almost 20 years studying, it is approved that Belarus is the most serious affected country by the accident. Eespecially thyroid carcinomas in the people exposed to radioactive fall,out is considered to be the only one late radiation effect. RET gene in the happening of thyroid carcinomas is being paid close attention at present.

关 键 词：切尔诺贝利核事故 人类 甲状腺癌 辐射远后效应 

分 类 号：R736.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]