某型反坦克导弹对坦克内犬致伤效应的初步观察  

Traumatizing effects of anti-tank missile on the dogs inside the tank

作　　者：李兵仓 [1] 陈志强 [1] 张建军 [1] 吴国萍 [1] 刘江 [2] 谷春广 [2] 徐国鑫 [2] 孙伟 [2] 

机构地区：[1]第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所第六研究室,创伤烧伤复合伤国家重点实验室,重庆,400042 [2]中国白城兵器试验中心108信箱,白城,137001

出　　处：《第三军医大学学报》2004年第1期15-17,共3页Journal of Third Military Medical University

摘　　要：目的　观察某型反坦克导弹对犬的致伤效应。方法　将 5只犬于清醒状态下呈坐位固定于坦克舱室内 ,布放位置模拟坦克乘员的平时战斗位。致伤前后测量犬的生命体征 ,并于伤后进行病理解剖和光镜观察。结果　导弹远距离准确击中坦克后 ,坦克内的犬发生了肌肉严重挫伤变性、硬膜下出血、脑水肿、肺出血、骨折、关节脱位等损伤 ,且损伤程度和犬距着靶点的远近有关。Objective To observe the traumatizing effects of an anti tank missile. Methods A total of 5 dogs without anesthesia were fixed in the cabin of the tank at the sitting position simulating the usual location of the military men of the tank. Vital signs of the dogs before and after trauma were measured. Post traumatic gross and histological observation were performed. Results After the tank was hit, the animals suffered from serious muscle contusion, subdural hemorrhage, cerebral edema, pulmonary hemorrhage, bone fracture, and joint dislocation, but the severity of wound was related to the distance from the hitting point. Conclusion Violent shake can cause serious wound to some animals, but if tactical demand is completely met, the power of the weapon should be enhanced.

关 键 词：坦克 导弹 创伤 

分 类 号：R-322[医药卫生] R826.5