从美国专利看跨国公司研究开发国际网络化的本质  

The Essence of Globalized Network of R&D by Multinational Corporations: A Case Study of American Patents

作　　者：寇文煜[1] 杨安怀[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学商学院,100872 [2]中国人民大学环境学院,100872

出　　处：《财贸经济》2004年第4期71-75,共5页Finance & Trade Economics

摘　　要：本文对取得美国专利权的19家电子行业的跨国公司研究开发的国际化程度和趋势进行了实证分析。论文确认了19家跨国公司研究开发国际网络化进程中的差异,同时对日本电子行业的跨国公司在基础研究层面的研究开发活动进行了分析。结论是:在“市场竞争的全球化”和“向IT时代转型”这样的外部竞争环境中,为了开发适合全球化市场的新产品,跨国公司必须要在企业内建立一个在世界范围内进行优秀研究开发人才最佳配置的全球网络体系。This article analyzes the internationalization extent and trend of R&D in nineteen internationals corporations in the electronic industry that have acquired American Patent. It affirms differences of those nineteen international corporations in the process of R&D internationalization. It discusses basic R&D activities of Japanese interna- tional corporations in the electronic industry. Furthermore, it comes into a conclusion that, on the occasion of 'globalization of market competition' and 'transfer to the time of IT', for the purpose of developing new prod- ucts suitable for the global market, international corporations have to establish a global system and network in- side an enterprise, which may deploy excellent R&D persons in most suitable position within the scope of the whole world.

关 键 词：跨国公司 研究开发 国际网络化 美国专利 

分 类 号：F276.7[经济管理—企业管理]