蒙古语中汉语借词释例  

The explanations of some Chinese loanwords in Mongolian

作　　者：方龄贵[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学,云南昆明650092

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2004年第3期110-118,共9页Journal of Yunnan Normal University：Humanities and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：蒙元一朝 ,统治中国近百年 ,长期以来 ,蒙、汉两族人民杂居共处 ,交往频繁 ,互为倚存 ,在语言上也互有影响 ,历元、明至清代 ,在古典戏曲中吸收了不少蒙古语 ,年来已有专书对此加以论证 ,同时在蒙古语中也存在着大量汉语借词 ,本文检出其中四十三个见于蒙古语中的汉语借词进行考说 ,作为释例。The Yuan dynasty ruled China for nearly one- hundred-year, but historically Mongolian people and Chinese people often inhabited same areas and had close relations of contacting with and depending on each other. Throughout the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, quite a lot Mongolian words were absorbed by Chinese classical operas; meanwhile there exsisted a great number of Chinese loanwords in the Mongolian language. This essay picks 43 and makes a philological study of these loanwords.

关 键 词：蒙古语 汉语借词 释例 

分 类 号：H134[语言文字—汉语]