清代北京文人官僚的居家观念与时尚  

The Household Conceptions and Styles of Beijing Scholar-bureaucrats in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：刘凤云[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学清史研究所,北京100872

出　　处：《北京社会科学》2004年第2期81-88,共8页Social Sciences of Beijing

摘　　要：北京一向以文人官僚为城市居民的主体。城居者在构筑居家样态和风貌的同时 ,也会展现出社会观念、价值标准以及文化时尚。清代文人官僚的居家观念与时尚 ,表现在对营建房屋的物质投入与精神投入上 ,以奢靡化为主要特征 ;房屋的建筑格局与居家方式 ,处处为礼法制度及其观念所约束 ;园第合一的建筑格局已为包括满族在内的士人官僚所倡导。值得注意的是 ,人们在造屋时所严格遵循的儒家礼法 ,却很少影响到园林的构筑。这似乎可以说是在封建政治程序化链条上出现的不规范的一节。As a city of a long history and culture,Beijing has always been abundant in scholar-bureaucrats who are typical dwellers of the city. And their household styles could be a reflection of social conceptions,values and vogues of the time. In Qing Dynasty,such styles were not only luxurious but also restrained by the feudal etiquettes,and generally the combination of house and garden was popular throughout the city. However,the etiquettes,which refrained houses constructions,had few effects on gardens' building.

关 键 词：清代 文人官僚 居家观念 房屋建筑 礼法制度 

分 类 号：K249.03[历史地理—历史学]