中国古典文学中儒家复古论者的审美理想  

Aesthetic Ideal on the Phenomenon of the Confucian Restoring Ancient Ways of the Chinese Classical Literature

作　　者：蒋颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东技术师范学院中文系,广东广州510665

出　　处：《广东技术师范学院学报》2004年第2期55-60,共6页Journal of Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University

摘　　要：本文从文艺美学的角度对中国古典文学中儒家的复古现象进行了考察,认为儒家复古论者(以下简称复古论者)的美学理想是:一、以和谐美为其审美理想的极致。具体地说,即倡导中和的审美趣味、优美的审美类型和尽善尽美的审美评价标准。复古论者标榜和谐美是因为他们看到了这种美对实现他们的社会理想有导引作用;同时也认识到和谐美是一种完美无缺的美。二、在审美理想的现实性上复古论者追求崇高之美。这种对崇高的追求是出于文学为政治服务的传统;出于复古论者对道统、文统的崇拜以及自接道统、文统的“私心”;同时还出于崇高自身的审美效应。Abstract: This article makes an analysis to the phenomenon of the Confucian restoring ancient ways in Chinse classical literature, through the following visual angle of artistic and aesthetics. It thinks, the aesthetic ideal of the per- sons of the Confucian literature restoring ancient ways is as follows: it's the extreme of aesthetic ideal based on the har- monious beauty; on the reality of aesthetic ideal, the persons with of the theory of restoring ancient ways are seeking for one kind of grand beauty.

关 键 词：中国古典文学 儒家 复古 审美理想 和谐美 崇高 

分 类 号：I206.09[文学—中国文学]