喂养方式与婴幼儿健康状况相关分析  

The investigation and analysis of the infants’ health in feeding modes

作　　者：林伟青[1] 李伟中[1] 陈琳玲[1] 陈思红[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学医学院第二附属医院,广东汕头515041

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2004年第10期27-29,共3页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

摘　　要：目的 为了探讨不同喂养方式对婴幼儿健康状况的影响。方法 对本院儿童保健门诊定期体检的1219名婴幼儿(1999～2002年出生)就6个月内喂养方式与婴幼儿体格发育及患病情况进行了调查,母乳喂养548名为一组,混合喂养550名为一组及人工喂养121名为一组,分别统计其体格发育达标率,佝偻病、贫血、婴儿腹泻及呼吸道感染的患病率分别进行对比分析。结果 母乳喂养组的体格发育高于混合喂养及人工喂养组,其患病率亦较混合喂养及人工喂养组为低。结论 母乳喂养可提高婴幼儿生长发育水平,保障婴幼儿健康成长,少得疾病,值得大力提倡和普及。Objective To investigate the impact of different feeding modes on the babies?healthconditions. Methods Survey on feeding modes, physical statures and illness during the first 6 monthsof 1219 infants born during 1999 to 2002. This cohort included 548 babies of breast-feeding, 550 of mixed-feeding and 121 of bottle-feeding. Body weight, height, rickets, anemia, infantile diarrhea and commoncold were well documented and compared among the three groups. Results In the breast- feeding group,the rate of normal physical growth was the highest while the incidence of illness was the lowest.Conclusions Breast-feeding can raise the level of infants?growth, guarantee infants?health andlessen infants?ailing. So it should be greatly advocated and popularized.

关 键 词：喂养方式 体格发育 达标率 患病率 

分 类 号：R174.4[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]