现代满语唇辅音和圆唇元音的交互作用  

The Interaction of Labial Consonants and Rounded Vowels in Modern Manchu

作　　者：李兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖南大学语言学系,长沙410082

出　　处：《民族语文》2004年第2期1-12,共12页Minority Languages of China

摘　　要：现代满语唇辅音和圆唇元音之间的交互作用主要表现为:1.词首的高后圆唇元音[u]之前出现唇齿擦音[v];2.音节起首的唇辅音引起同音节高后圆唇元音[u]的展唇化;3.弱化开音节中的圆唇元音仅在唇辅音后完全脱落,但在非唇辅音后不脱落。以唇辅音和圆唇元音具有同一音段成分[唇部]为假设,这些现象可以得到统一的解释。Modern Manchu displays its interaction of labial consonants and rounded vowels: (1) The word-initial empty onset is phonetically realized as a labial-dental [v] where the tautosyllabic nuclear is occupied by a rounded vowel [u]. (2) The rounded vowel [u] turns into [>] where the tautosyllabic onset consonant is one of the labials. (3) The labialized non-labial consonant, resulting from the deletion of a rounded vowel in a reduced open syllable, may trigger rounding harmony in the following epenthetic vowel. The interactions can receive a unified account on the basis of the assumption that the consonantal [labial] and the vocalic [rounded] are identical segmental components. In addition, based on the synchronic analysis presented, it can be assumed that such interaction plays a role in the change in the vowel system in earlier Manchu.

关 键 词：满语 唇辅音 圆唇元音 语音 少数民族语言 

分 类 号：H11[语言文字—汉语]