中国年轻男性精液质量与吸烟、饮酒等行为因素的关系  

The relationship between smoking, drinking and others and semen quality in Chinese young men

作　　者：武俊青[1] 高尔生[1] 杨秋英[1] 陶建国[1] 梁翠玲[1] 徐晓 蔡文娟 郭健 唐锋 朱江 付占海 

机构地区：[1]上海市计划生育科学研究所,上海200032 [2]河南省计划生育研究所,郑州450003 [3]河北省计划生育研究所,石家庄050025 [4]山西省计划生育研究所,太原030006 [5]浙江省计划生育研究所,杭州310012 [6]贵州省计划生育研究所,贵阳550004 [7]青岛计划生育研究所,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《生殖医学杂志》2004年第2期87-90,共4页Journal of Reproductive Medicine

基　　金：上海市人口与计划生育委员会资助项目 (99JG0 1)

摘　　要：目的　探索影响年轻男性精液质量的行为因素。　方法　 1998年 12月至 1999年 12月 ,抽取 7省市的妇幼保健院婚检的正常男性志愿者 5 6 2例 (年龄 2 2～ 30岁 ) ,进行问卷调查、外生殖器检查和精液质量分析。　结果　Logistic多因素分析表明 ,吸烟使精液量和总精子数量显著减少 ;饮酒仅使得精液量有所升高 ;未提示饮茶对精液质量有影响 ;喝咖啡可能降低精子的前向运动。　结论　吸烟及喝咖啡等行为因素对男性的精液质量可能有不良影响 ,饮酒和喝茶似乎对精液质量无不良影响。Objective: To determine the effects of smoking, alcohol, coffee and tea drinking on the semen quality in normal Chinese young men undergoing premarital examination. Methods:From Dec. 1998 to Dec.1999, we recruited 562 male volunteers accepting premarital examination in seven provinces/cities’ MCH centers (aged 22～30) and analyzed their semen parameters (obtained by masturbation). Results: Logistic multiple analyses showed smoking could decrease semen volume and total sperm count; alcohol drinking only might influenced semen volume. There was no relationship between tea drinking and semen quality; coffee drinking could be harmful to sperm forward progression. Conclusions: Male lifestyle such as smoking, and coffee drinking could be harmful to semen quality; alcohol, tea drinking might have no negative effects on semen quality.

关 键 词：精液质量 吸烟 茶 咖啡 

分 类 号：R169.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]