军队医科大学学员应对方式特点及心理状况调查  

Coping Strategies and Mental Health of Students of Military Medical University

作　　者：侯淑晶[1] 李春光[1] 解亚宁[1] 张小远[1] 

机构地区：[1]第一军医大学心理学教研室,510515

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2004年第5期348-349,共2页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：目的 :本研究旨在掌握军队医科大学在校学员的应对方式特点 ,并进一步探讨应对方式和心理健康的关系 ,以便为军校的心理卫生工作提供重要的理论和实践依据。方法 :运用简易应对方式量表和症状自评量表 (SCL -90 )对军医大学的 4786名在校学员进行应对策略特点和健康水平进行评估。结果 :(1)军队医科大学学员在面对挫折时 ,有 3 0～ 40 %的学员采取积极应对方式 ,而消极应对方式采用的较少 (3～2 8%)。 (2 )军队医科大学学员与国内军校大学生常模比较 ,其心理状况较好 ;学员采取的应对方式特点与其心理健康水平有一定的关系。结论 :军队医科大学应加强学员应对方式的教育 ,以更好的提高学员的心理健康。Objective: To explore the coping strategies of students of military medical university, and the relationship between coping strategies and mental health. Methods: 4786 students of military medical university were assessed with the Simplified Coping Style and SCL-90. Results: 30～40% of the student chose active strategies when facing stresses. Fewer students adopt negative strategies (2～38%). The SCL-90 score of the students of military medical university were lower than students of other military schools. Positive coping strategies were associated with less SCL-90 score (fewer somatic and mental discomfort).Conclusion:Coping strategies are associated with mental health in student of military medical university.

关 键 词：精神卫生 应对方式 横断面研究 大学生 军队医科大学 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学] R395.6[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]