对武术竞赛制度改革的思考——兼论套路与散打的分离与结合  

Reflection on Reform of Wushu Competitive System -Concurrently Discussion on Separation and Integration of Routine and Free Figgting

作　　者：洪浩[1] 栗胜夫[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学体育学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《上海体育学院学报》2004年第3期49-52,61,共5页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金资助项目(00BTY004)

摘　　要：采用文献资料、访谈和问卷调查的研究方法,对建国50年来武术竞赛制度的发展进行回顾与思考。分析了西方体育文化对套路与散打两大竞赛体系的形成、竞赛体系化、内容简单化的影响。对当前武术竞赛发展中存在的国内外竞赛内容不统一、太极拳比赛引起诸多争议、套路竞赛制度改革滞后,以及套路与散打分离等问题进行探析。提出与国际体育竞赛接轨、举办世界武术运动会、开展武术套路职业联赛和推出套路与散打竞赛相结合的改革思路。By using the research methods of literature, interviews and questionnaire, the present paper has reviewed and reflected on the development of Wushu competitive system for 50 years after the founding of the People's Republic of China, and analyzed the effect of the western sports culture on the formation, competitive systematization and content simplification of the two major competitive systems of routine and free fighting. It has pondered the problems about the disunion of contents of competitions at home and abroad, which are currently existing in the development of Wushu competition, many arguments caused by Taijiquan competition, the lag of the reform of routine competitive system and the separation of routine from free fighting, etc., and put forward the following reformative train of thought: connecting with the international sports competitions, holding the world Wushu games, developing league professional Wushu routine competition and combining routine competition with free fighting competition.

关 键 词：武术 竞赛制度 套路 散打 练打一体 

分 类 号：G85[文化科学—民族体育]