基于TOPSIS法的重庆市三级医院病床利用情况研究  

Study on Utilization of Chongqing Third Hospital Based on TOPSIS Method

作　　者：朱兴华 

机构地区：[1]上海工程技术大学管理学院,上海

出　　处：《应用数学进展》2021年第9期3025-3031,共7页Advances in Applied Mathematics

摘　　要：经济社会的发展也使得我国老龄化的趋势成为必然,在近些年涌现出来的大量老年人口也使得医疗资源更加紧张。要想保障人民群众的实际需求,促进幸福感的提升就需要相应的医疗供给来满足社会成员的医疗需求。本文选取重庆市16家样本医院关于病床使用效率的数据,从医院床周转次数、病床使用效率、平均住院日三项指标着手,为了保障研究结果的科学性,文章在研究过程中充分运用TOPSIS方法,该方法能够对效益评价等诸多领域的现实问题进行有效解决。在研究过程中,首先需要对评价指标进行同趋势化的处理,使得所有指标的变化趋势一致;其次对上述指标进行归一化处理;再次,对指标当中的最优值和最劣值进行探究,并对其中的差距进行估算。本文从病床使用效率反映医疗资源的利用情况,为三甲医院有效整合优势资源、保障工作效率的提升展开了深入研究,对于妥善安置老龄化人口所享受的卫生资源提供了更加全面的参考方案。The development of economy and society has also made the trend of aging inevitable. A large number of elderly people who have emerged in recent years have also made medical resources tighter. In order to ensure the actual needs of the people, the promotion of happiness needs the corresponding medical supply to meet the medical needs of members of society. This paper selected 16 sample hospital in chongqing bed use efficiency data, from the hospital bed turnover, bed use efficiency, average hospital day three indicators, in order to ensure the scientific nature of the research results, the article in the process of TOPSIS method, this method can effectively solve the practical problems in many fields such as benefit evaluation. In the process of research, first of all, the evaluation indicators need to be treated with the trend, so that the change trend of all indicators is consistent;secondly, the above indicators are normalized;last, explore the optimal and inferior values in the index and estimate the difference between them. This paper reflects the utilization of medical resources from the use efficiency of hospital beds, conducts in-depth research on effectively integrating superior resources and ensuring work efficiency in Grade A-A hospitals, and provides a more comprehensive reference plan for properly resettling the health resources enjoyed by the aging population.

关 键 词：老龄化 医疗资源 病床利用情况 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]