妊娠期人乳头瘤病毒感染的管理  

Management of Human Papillomavirus Infection during Pregnancy

作　　者：曾卓 孟海霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古医科大学附属医院,内蒙古 呼和浩特

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2021年第10期4616-4620,共5页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：人乳头瘤病毒(Human papillomavirus, HPV)是女性生殖道感染最常见的病毒之一,低危型HPV感染与生殖道湿疣相关,而高危型HPV感染是导致宫颈癌的主要原因。妊娠期妇女HPV感染不仅威胁着母体本身健康,同时对于妊娠结局、分娩方式及新生儿的状况也具有一定影响。目前由于HPV疫苗在我国获批年限短且接种率低,难以实现有效的宫颈癌一级预防,所以备孕期或妊娠期女性HPV病毒检测对于降低妊娠期女性宫颈癌的发病率及响应优生优育政策是十分必要的。Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common viruses in female genital tract infection. Low-risk HPV infection is related to genital condyloma, and high-risk HPV infection is the main cause of cervical cancer. HPV infection in pregnant women not only threatens the health of the mother, but also has a certain impact on the outcome of pregnancy, the mode of delivery and the status of newborns. At present, because the HPV vaccine is short in China and the vaccination rate is low, it is difficult to achieve effective primary prevention of cervical cancer. Therefore, detection of HPV virus in pregnant women or pregnant women is very necessary for reducing the incidence rate of cervical cancer and the policy of eugenics and prenatal care in pregnant women.

关 键 词：妊娠期 人乳头瘤病毒 妊娠结局 宫颈疾病 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]