阿替卡因用于4岁以内儿童的研究进展  

Research Progress of Articaine Been Used in Children under Four Years old

作　　者：李玲[1,2] 郑林岩 沈雪 孙大磊 

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学,浙江 杭州 [2]杭州师范大学附属医院,浙江 杭州

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2022年第5期4668-4673,共6页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：阿替卡因是口腔科广为使用的局部麻醉药,近年来其在口腔科的地位甚至可以媲美传统金标准“利多卡因”,尤其在儿童口腔科,其优越的麻醉性能使之广泛应用于低龄儿童。然而,阿替卡因制造商不建议其应用于4岁以内儿童,这使得4岁以内儿童进行口腔治疗变得十分艰难。本文是对现有文献的回顾和对4岁以下儿童口腔治疗中使用阿替卡因进行局部浸润麻醉的现状进行阐述。为4岁以下儿童应用阿替卡因提供了询证医学方面的指导。Articaine is a widely used local anesthetic solution in stomatology. In recent years, its reputation in stomatology is even comparable to the traditional gold standard “lidocaine”, especially in children’s dentistry. Its excellent anesthetic properties make it widely used in children. However, the manu-facturer does not recommend its use in children under 4 years old, which makes dental treatment for children under 4 years old more difficult. This article is a review of the existing literature and an elaboration on the current status of articaine use in children under 4 years old. Providing evi-dence-based medical guidance for the use of articaine with children under 4 years old.

关 键 词：儿童 年龄 阿替卡因 局部镇痛 利多卡因 

分 类 号：R788[医药卫生—口腔医学]