经蝶入路垂体瘤切除术后并发症及处理的研究进展  

Research Progress on Postoperative Complications and Treatment of Pituitary Tumor by Transsphenoidal Approach

作　　者：朱涛 李文辉[2] 

机构地区：[1]青海大学,青海 西宁 [2]青海大学附属医院,青海 西宁

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2022年第6期5806-5814,共9页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：垂体腺瘤是神经外科中一种比较常见的鞍区占位性疾病,是原发于颅内的内分泌肿瘤,大部分垂体瘤病人以外科治疗为主。本文论述了手术治疗垂体瘤由经颅入路向经蝶入路发展的趋势。对垂体瘤的主要外科治疗方法、术后并发症的治疗和近期的研究进展作一简要介绍。Pituitary tumor is a common space-occupying disease in sellar region in neurosurgery. It is a pri-mary intracranial endocrine tumor. Most patients with pituitary adenoma are mainly treated by surgery. This paper discusses the development trend of surgical treatment of pituitary tumor from transcranial approach to transsphenoidal approach. The main surgical treatment methods, postop-erative complications and recent research progress of pituitary tumor are briefly introduced.

关 键 词：经蝶入路 内分泌肿瘤 垂体瘤 鞍区占位 经颅入路 神经外科 垂体腺瘤 术后并发症 

分 类 号：R736.4[医药卫生—肿瘤]