糖尿病视网膜病变眼黄斑区域脉络膜结构的研究进展  

Research Progress of Choroidal Structure in Macular Region of Eyes with Diabetic Retinopathy

作　　者：邹世鑫 王理论[2] 

机构地区：[1]延安大学,陕西 延安 [2]延安大学附属医院眼科,陕西 延安

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2022年第8期7683-7688,共6页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)是常见糖尿病(DM)微血管并发症,糖尿病性黄斑水肿(DME)是引起DM病人视力降低的最主要因素。持续高糖导致视网膜、脉络膜组织局部血管发生病理改变,糖尿病脉络膜病变(DC)同时存在。其脉络膜结构改变的深入研究对DR的发病机制、早诊断、早干预治疗及预后方面都有着非常重要的意义。本文综述近年国内外关于DC的文献,总结归纳脉络膜结构的改变及观测,旨在增进临床医生对DR的深入了解,更好地进行早干预治疗及延缓DR发生发展,也为该疾病的进一步研究提供新思路。Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). Dia-betic macular edema (DME) is the most important factor leading to vision loss in patients with DM. Continuous high glucose leads to pathological changes of local blood vessels in retina and choroid tissue, and diabetic choriopathy (DC) exists at the same time. The in-depth study of the changes of choroidal structure is of great significance to the pathogenesis, early diagnosis, early intervention and prognosis of DR. This article reviews the literature on DC at home and abroad in recent years, summarizes the changes and observation of choroidal structure, in order to enhance clinicians’ in-depth understanding of DR, do better early intervention treatment and delay the occurrence and development of DR, and also provide new ideas for further research on the disease.

关 键 词：糖尿病视网膜病变 糖尿病性黄斑水肿 糖尿病脉络膜病变 脉络膜结构 脉络膜血管指数 

分 类 号：R774.1[医药卫生—眼科] R587.2[医药卫生—临床医学]