生活方式与非酒精性脂肪性肝炎  

Lifestyle and Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis

作　　者：王巧娥 王戈琳 马东瑞[2] 

机构地区：[1]延安大学医学院内科学系,陕西 延安 [2]陕西省人民医院全科,陕西 西安

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2022年第11期10609-10616,共8页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：非酒精性脂肪性肝病(non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, NAFLD)已成为全球肝病最常见的原因之一,非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(lifestyle and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, NASH)是非酒精性脂肪性肝病的一种形式,已被公认为主要的健康负担。NAFLD是一种多因素疾病,涉及遗传、饮食和生活方式的复杂相互作用。NAFLD的患病率随着肥胖、久坐的生活方式、不健康的饮食模式和代谢综合征的增加而成比例增长。因此,早期发现和管理NAFLD是预防肝脏、肝外和代谢并发症的主要支柱,且生活方式的改变在NAFLD的管理中已刻不容缓。Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become one of the most common causes of liver dis-ease worldwide. Lifestyle and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a form of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and has been recognized as a major health burden. NAFLD is a multifactorial disease involving complex interactions among heredity, diet and lifestyle. The prevalence of NAFLD in-creased with obesity, sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy dietary patterns and metabolic syndrome. Therefore, early detection and management of NAFLD is the main pillar for the prevention of liver, extrahepatic and metabolic complications, and the change of lifestyle has become urgent in the management of NAFLD.

关 键 词：非酒精性脂肪性肝病 流行病学 病理生理 生活方式 

分 类 号：R57[医药卫生—消化系统]