腹水细胞学在早期辅助诊断卵巢恶性肿瘤性质中的意义  

Significance of Ascites Cytology in Early Diagnosis of the Nature of Ovarian Malignancy

作　　者：聂梦珂 杨勇莉[2] 

机构地区：[1]青海大学研究生院,青海 西宁 [2]青海大学附属医院妇科,青海 西宁

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2023年第4期6496-6501,共6页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：目的:对腹水中的有形细胞学成分进行切片检查,分析其各类标志物的异常变化对卵巢癌细胞生物学行为及治疗效果的影响进行综述,对早期明确卵巢恶性肿瘤的性质及选取更加个性化的治疗方案提供参考。方法:检索PubMed、Medline、Cochrane图书馆、中国知网(CNKI)、维普(VIP)、万方数据发表的关于检测腹水细胞学标志物对卵巢恶性肿瘤生物学行为及治疗预后的影响的相关文献并对其进行综述分析。结果:共搜集到33篇关于腹水及实体肿瘤组织中的不同表达情况的中英文文献,多项国内外研究表明,对卵巢癌患者行腹水细胞学检查对明确肿瘤细胞的生物学行为及指导治疗预后存在指导意义。结论:腹水细胞学标志物的异常变化对卵巢癌的组织学类型及分期分化、转移侵袭能力、治疗及耐药性、生存及预后均有影响。Objective: To perform section examination of tangible cytological components in ascitic fluid and analyze the impact of abnormal changes in each type of their markers on the biological behavior and therapeutic effects of ovarian cancer cells, to provide references on the nature of early defini-tive ovarian malignancies and on the selection of more personalized treatment options. Methods: Relevant literatures published by PubMed, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), VIP, Wan fang Data on detecting the influence of cytological markers of asci-tes on biological behavior and treatment outcomes of ovarian malignancies were reviewed and an-alyzed. Results: A total of 33 articles in Chinese and English regarding ascites and different expres-sion profiles in solid tumor tissues were retrieved, and several studies at home and abroad indi-cated that cytological examination of ascites fluid in patients with ovarian cancer is instructive in defining the biological behavior of tumor cells and guiding the prognosis of treatment. Conclusions: Abnormal changes in cytological markers of ascites have been shown to influence the histological type and stage differentiation, metastatic invasive ability, treatment and drug resistance, survival and prognosis of ovarian cancer.

关 键 词：卵巢癌 腹水 细胞学 分期 转移 治疗 耐药 生存 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]