儿童耐药癫痫的早期手术治疗研究进展  

Advances in Early Surgical Treatment of Drug-Resistant Epilepsy in Children

作　　者：文世行 张璇[2] 

机构地区：[1]济宁医学院临床医学院,山东 济宁 [2]济宁市第一人民医院神经内科,山东 济宁

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2023年第5期7257-7262,共6页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：癫痫是一种由多病因引起的脑部慢性疾病,以神经元过度放电导致反复性、发作性和短暂性的中枢神经系统功能失常为特征。多数患者在儿童期发病,并逐渐进展为耐药性癫痫,对患儿的智力造成极大的损伤,对患儿的生存能力造成了极大的危害,极大地降低了患儿的后期生活质量。对于耐药的儿童癫痫患者的外科治疗近些年技术发展迅速,疗效优于一般的药物治疗,但早期手术治疗的患者很少。本文主要就儿童耐药癫痫的早期手术治疗方式和效果方面来进行简要综述。Epilepsy is a chronic brain disease caused by multiple causes, characterized by recurrent, parox-ysmal and transient central nervous system dysfunction caused by excessive discharge of neurons. Most patients develop in childhood and gradually develop into drug-resistant epilepsy, which does great harm to the quality of life of the patients. The surgical treatment of drug-resistant children with epilepsy has developed rapidly in recent years, and the curative effect is better than that of general drug treatment, but the use is still not common enough, and there are few patients with early surgical treatment. This article mainly reviews the early surgical treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy in children.

关 键 词：耐药癫痫 儿童 手术 治疗 

分 类 号：R74[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]