胃黄色瘤与胃癌及癌前病变相关性研究进展  

Progress of Research on Correlation between Gastric Xanthelasma and Gastric Cancer and Precancerous Lesions

作　　者：高梦杰 时永全 

机构地区：[1]西安医学院研究生工作部,陕西 西安 [2]空军军医大学西京医院消化内科,陕西 西安

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2023年第11期17569-17576,共8页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：胃黄色瘤又称胃黄斑瘤或胃脂质岛,是一种发生于胃黏膜的泡沫细胞沉积性病变,通常被认为是一种良性病变。新近研究表明,胃黄色瘤不仅与各种黏膜背景下胃癌的发生相关(如早期胃癌、异时性/同步性胃癌、根除幽门螺杆菌后胃癌等),而且与胃癌发生前的各阶段也具有相关性(如幽门螺杆菌感染、慢性萎缩性胃炎、胃肠上皮化生等)。本文就胃黄色瘤与胃癌及癌前疾病相关性研究的最新进展进行综述。Gastric xanthelasma, also known as gastric macular tumor or gastric lipid island, is a foam cells deposition lesion that occurs in the gastric mucosa and usually considered a benign lesion. Recent researches indicate that gastric xanthelasma relates not only to the occurrence of gastric cancer in various mucosal backgrounds (such as early gastric cancer, metachronous/synchronous gastric cancer, gastric cancer after Helicobacter pylori eradication, etc.), but also to various stages of gastric cancer development (such as Helicobacter pylori infection, chronic gastric atrophy, intestinal meta-plasia, etc.). This review focuses on the latest research progress on the correlation between gastric xanthelasma and gastric cancer and pre-cancerous diseases.

关 键 词：胃黄色瘤 幽门螺杆菌 慢性萎缩性胃炎 肠上皮化生 异型增生 胃癌 危险因素 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]