肝癌腹水的中西医治疗现状  

The Current Landscape of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Approaches to Ascites in Liver Cancer

作　　者：乔君 吕书勤[2] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第四临床医学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 [2]新疆医科大学附属中医医院,新疆 乌鲁木齐

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2024年第2期2328-2334,共7页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：腹水作为肝癌晚期常见并发症,临床上顽固难治、极易反复,严重影响患者生存治疗。目前西医治疗,如利尿剂、穿刺引流、腹腔化疗等均疗效有限。中医治疗中针灸、贴敷等均运用经络穴位理论及温热效应,中药治疗以辨证施治,临床中可缓解患者不适症状,不良反应较小。本文就中西医对肝癌腹水的病因认识及临床治疗手段进行梳理,分析各种治疗手段的优劣之处,进行综述。A common complication in advanced liver cancer, poses a clinical challenge with stubborn and re-current characteristics, significantly impacting the quality of life for patients. Current western med-ical treatments, including diuretics, paracentesis drainage, and intraperitoneal chemotherapy, show limited effectiveness. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), acupuncture and topical thera-pies apply theories based on meridian acupoints and thermotherapy. Chinese herbal medicine adopts a personalized approach, effectively easing patient’s discomfort with minimal adverse reac-tions. This paper provides an overview of the understanding of the etiology of ascites in liver cancer and the clinical treatment methods from both Western and Chinese medicine perspectives. It ana-lyzes the strengths and weaknesses of various treatment modalities comprehensively.

关 键 词：肝癌 腹水 中医药 中西医治疗 综述 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]