早期胃印戒细胞癌的内镜下诊治研究进展  

Update on Endoscopic Diagnosis and Treatment of Early Gastric Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma

作　　者：陈鹏齐 李雅丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院综合内四科(特需内科),新疆 乌鲁木齐

出　　处：《临床医学进展》2024年第3期922-927,共6页Advances in Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：胃癌是全球高发的恶性肿瘤之一,其中胃印戒细胞癌属于胃癌中的一种较为特殊的亚型。尽管普遍看法是胃印戒细胞癌的生存率通常较低,但有研究表明,该疾病不同阶段的患者生存期的差距很大。这一发现突显了尽早检测并治疗该病的至关重要性。得益于内镜技术的迅速发展,内镜检查的水平不断提升,内镜下黏膜剥离术(Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection, ESD)已经成为治疗早期胃癌的首选内镜手术方法。然而,这种治疗只适用于部分患者,并且它的治疗效果也会受到淋巴结转移状况等因素的影响。本文将对早期胃印戒细胞癌内镜下诊断和治疗方面的研究进行综述。Gastric cancer is one of the most prevalent malignancies worldwide, with gastric signet ring cell car-cinoma (SRCC) representing a unique subtype of this disease. Although generally associated with a poor prognosis, recent studies have uncovered significant survival differences among patients with varying stages of gastric SRCC, highlighting the importance of early detection and treatment. Ad-vances in endoscopic technology have greatly improved the accuracy of gastric examinations, and Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD) has emerged as the preferred endoscopic treatment method for early-stage gastric cancer. However, this approach is only appropriate for certain pa-tients and its efficacy can be affected by factors such as lymph node metastasis. This article aims to provide a comprehensive review of the current research on endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of early-stage gastric signet ring cell carcinoma.

关 键 词：早期胃癌 胃印戒细胞癌 内镜 内镜下黏膜剥离术 

分 类 号：R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]